How to free up memory on android for applications. How to clear system memory on android. How to completely clear an Android phone without the ability to recover personal files

The article shows in detail how to free up phone memory. Described cleaning methods for beginners, advanced and experienced users android. General recommendations are given for expanding disk space and keeping storage in optimal condition.

Ways to clear memory

There are the following ways to clear memory:

  1. Built-in cache clearing.
  2. Programs for automatic deletion of temporary and user data.
  3. Manual cleaning.
  4. Optimization of interior space.

Each method is focused on the knowledge and capabilities of users. Therefore, the available methods, in our article, are arranged in increasing complexity. Let's start with the simplest ...

Clearing memory with built-in Android tools

A general basic analysis of the occupied space of internal memory is available on Android. Detailed analysis is offered only third party applications, For example, . But even basic analysis is enough to figure out what memory is being spent on.

V Android version 5.0 there was a graph with the calculation of the cache - temporary data. Such files appear in the process of using applications. The more often and more actively programs are used, the more cache accumulates. For some users, the size of temporary files is 500 - 2500 MB.

Follow these steps to clear the cache:


Main advantages

  1. Simple and easy way cleaning temporary files.
  2. The ability to free up up to 3 GB of disk space.

Main disadvantages

  1. There is no information on the type of files to be removed.
  2. Removal of duplicates or other unused files is not available.

Clearing phone memory using third-party applications

Third-party applications offer in-depth analysis and advanced memory cleaning. For example, the application can clear the cache, as in the previous way... And also uninstall applications and search for duplicate files. The program offers a manual and automatic cleaning method. This allows you to mark and remove more "unnecessary" files at one time.

Some similar programs analyze the usage time of applications. Unused or rarely used applications are suggested to be removed.

If available, system applications are allowed to be removed or frozen. Also move to a memory card, which is important for large games.

Such applications work according to the same principle.:

  1. After starting, it is suggested to click on the analysis button.
  2. The application scans the memory, and the report indicates the files recommended for deletion.
  3. Cleaning is done with one button.

Clearing the phone memory with the SD Main application

Main advantages

  1. Cleaning unnecessary files in 2-3 touches.
  2. Advanced search for unnecessary files, duplicates and empty folders.
  3. Identification of unused and rarely used applications.

Main disadvantages

  1. Preview of files to be deleted is desirable.
  2. Some functions are available only in paid versions of the program.
  3. To remove or freeze system applications needs root.

Manual clearing of smartphone memory

Manual cleaning is the best and safest way to remove unnecessary files... The procedure is long and monotonous, since it is necessary to check the attachments of each folder separately. Skills of working with the Android file system are important, as well as understanding what a particular file is responsible for. In this case, the probability of accidental deletion is noticeably lower. important information, compared to automatic cleaning.

For manual cleaning, you will need it, preferably with the "occupied space analyzer" function. The same will do. A large selection of file managers, see our applications.

Algorithm of actions:


Main advantages

  1. Low probability of accidental deletion of important files.
  2. Detailed analysis and cleaning of unnecessary information.
  3. Minimum application requirements - common enough file manager.

Main disadvantages

  1. A long and monotonous process.

Optimizing interior space

  1. unused games and applications.
  2. Replace some programs with light versions.
  3. Use external storage for offline maps, music, photos.
  4. If the design does not provide for the installation of a memory card or the slot is occupied by a second SIM card, turn on automatic download files in the cloud storage. See this selection for the optimal cloud drive.
  5. If you have root rights, voluminous games on a memory card. If there is no root, and you do not play often, hold additional files on the memory card. Before playing, copy the data folder to the desired directory of the internal storage, and at the end of the game, delete the folder.
  6. Navigate your browser to where you want to save the files to the external drive. In which browser this function is supported, see our.
  7. internal partition with external storage if there is not enough memory.
  8. Check the system. Select optimal program will help .

Reset phone settings

The last, radical way cleaning android... A reset will erase all data on internal drive including most viruses. It will also return the application and system settings to their original state. After a complete cleaning, it is enough to re-configure the system. In addition, changes made using root rights will be returned to their original state. , read in a separate article.

Reset phone settings

Why regularly clear memory on Android

Internal memory is used by default for most tasks. Here is a partial list of such tasks.

On many Android devices very little internal memory. On sale you can still find budget smartphones and tablets with 4 gigabytes of internal memory, of which at best 3 gigabytes is available to the user, the rest is occupied by Android itself.

Naturally, working with such an Android device is not very convenient. After all, you will be constantly on the installation of applications and other tasks. In this article, we will show you how to clean internal memory on Android and at least partially solve this problem.

Step # 1. Transferring applications to a memory card.

It is best to start cleaning internal memory on Android with. This procedure can be performed on any Android device with operating system version 2.2 or higher. To do this, you need to open the settings and go to the "Application Manager" section or simply "Applications".

After that, you will see a list of all installed applications... Find an app that takes up a lot of space on your internal storage and open it.

This will open a window with the properties of the selected application. Here you need to click on the "To SD card" button.

After pressing this button, the Android operating system will automatically transfer the application you have selected from the internal memory to the memory card. This will free up a little bit in the internal memory. free space.

It should be noted that transferring an application is not always possible. If the transfer button is missing or inactive, then this application is not transferred. In this case, you need to find another application that can be transferred to a memory card.

Here you can and if you no longer use it. To do this, you need to click on the "Delete" button, instead of the "To the memory card" button.

Step # 2. Remove trash with SD maid app.

The application allows you to analyze the internal memory and SD card and find junk files left after removing old applications.

In order to remove trash, run this application and click on the "Update" button opposite the "Trash" item.

After that, the app will analyze the internal memory and SD card. After the analysis is complete, the "Trash" section will display information about the number of files found and their size. In my case, the program found 14 files with a whopping 874 megabytes (see screenshot below). In order to delete these files, you need to click on the "Cleanup" button, which is located at the bottom of the screen.

Step # 3. Transfer user files from internal memory to microSD card.

The next step in clearing the internal memory is the transfer of user data. To do this, you need a good file manager. For example, you can use. Launch this file manager and go to the "Device" (internal memory) section.

After that, examine the folders that are there. If you find your files (photos, music, videos, documents), then transfer them to the memory card. This can be done using the same file manager.

Particular attention should be paid to such folders as: Bluetooth, DCIM, Documents, Download, Movies, Music, Pictures, Sounds. As a rule, many files accumulate in these folders, which can be easily transferred to a memory card.

The smartphone's memory has run out of space - what should I do? You can buy a memory card with a large capacity, but it is not a fact that it will be supported by the device. It will be much more efficient to delete unnecessary files: then you will not have to spend money, and free space will appear, and even performance will increase slightly.

Let's see how to clear memory on Android, what tools can be used for this, and what can be deleted altogether.

What kind of memory is there?

A computer, smartphone, tablet and other smart technology have two types of memory: operational and permanent. In the operational are stored running applications and processes, in constant - files. This is if it is very simplified to remember what was told in the lessons of computer science. In addition to the built-in read-only memory, phones usually have a slot for a memory card. On some models, it is combined with a SIM card slot, so you have to choose - two numbers or memory expansion.

When the RAM and permanent memory are completely filled, Android starts to slow down. To correct this malfunction, it is enough to carry out a comprehensive cleaning. But first, you need to make sure that the smartphone really has problems with memory.

  1. Open the settings.
  2. Go to the "Memory" or "Storage" section.
  3. Wait for the counting to complete.

As you can see, out of 16 GB of internal memory, 5.56 GB was immediately filled system files... Nothing can be done about this, so if I have to delete something, it will be applications, videos, images and other files: content downloaded from the Internet, shared documents, etc.

At the bottom there is an item "Cache data". Through it, you can clear the cached data of all applications. In my case, this will free up 209 MB.

Below is the statistics of the memory card. I don't use it, so the entire workspace is available. If you click on the map, the explorer will open with its contents. The button with three dots next to it calls up an additional menu through which the card can be removed or formatted.

Yes, the memory card must be removed before pulling it out of the phone, just like a USB flash drive from a computer. If you have pulled out the card before without first removing it, stop doing it - it is dangerous for files.

Manual Android cleaning

We have already figured out how to clear the cache in memory. But that might not be enough to clean up the device, so let's go ahead and delete the other unnecessary files. Open the "Memory" section in Android settings and go in order.
  • Applications - open the list, sort the programs by size. For applications that take up a lot of space, you can clear data and wipe the cache.
  • Images - Select and delete unwanted photos and pictures. Do the same with video and audio.
  • The system is not available for cleaning, as it contains only files that are critical for the operation of Android.
  • Other - click "Open" to get into the internal android storage... Here you can delete downloads, temporary application files, the same photos and videos, archive messages in instant messengers and other data.
  • The cache data is the first thing to clear.

You can also use third-party applications to delete files from the internal storage, such as ES File Explorer. It has a quick device wipe feature and a sidebar link to local storage. After navigating to it, you will see the same folders as when you open the "Other" section in Android settings. In addition, through ES Explorer, you can clean the multimedia libraries and the Android trash.

What else can be removed from the phone without harming its performance? We bend our fingers:

  • unnecessary applications;
  • SMS-correspondence;
  • history in the browser.

After such a cleaning, several gigabytes of free space should appear on the phone, which you can safely occupy with new information.

Unloading RAM

All of the above methods were related to persistent memory. But there is also RAM, the filling of which leads to a decrease in the performance of the device. The easiest way to clear RAM is to quit all applications you are not using right now.
  1. Hold down the menu button on your device or press a special key that calls the manager for switching between running applications.
  2. Click on the "Close" button to close all applications.

This is the cleanup random access memory does not end. The fact is that even if you removed the application from the manager, its processes can run and continue to load RAM. To remove this load, go to the "Applications" section in the settings and go to the "Working" tab. Open apps you don't depend on Android work(all third party programs- Instagram, VKontakte, games), and click Stop.

This will lead to the fact that the next time you launch these programs will have to wait a little longer, but they will not consume the resources of the phone when you are not using them.

Cleaning with apps

If you don't want to crawl through all these directories and settings, download the cleaning application and give it the right to penetrate all corners of the system. If you type in Play Market request "memory cleanup", in the first place will be Clean Master. It is so popular that it is installed in some smartphones by the manufacturer - I saw it myself and even removed it on one budget Fly model. Clean Master offers a free virus scan in the load. However, on older phones, its work only interferes.

You won't have to deal with the Clean Master interface for a long time. All actions, including clearing memory, are performed in one or two clicks. But I prefer a less versatile app: Piriform's CCleaner. I use it on my computer and phone, I have not had any complaints over the past 5 years.

It's still simpler in CCleaner's interface. There is a button "Analyze", after clicking on which the application will scan the memory and find unnecessary files. You can see a list of this data and mark the ones that should be deleted. To complete the procedure, you need to provide the application special rights for deep cleaning.

In addition to Clean Master and CCleaner, there are other decent cleaning apps for Android (judging by the reviews). But I have not tried them, so I will not advise. CCleaner has always been enough to remove temporary files.

Using a computer

You can use a computer to delete unnecessary files. This is how I usually deal with photos and videos. , threw it off, immediately removed it from the internal memory.
  1. Connect Android to PC.
  2. Select MTP mode to access your files through File Explorer.
  3. Open the internal storage via "Computer".
  4. Delete unnecessary files like in any other Windows folder.

The main problem is the same as with manual cleaning. file system on Android. If you delete something wrong, the phone may stop working and you will have to reflash it. Therefore, on my computer, only those files are deleted, the purpose of which I know for sure. Audio, video, photos, documents - you can part with it without fear.

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Clean up memory on Android: proven and safe ways updated: March 16, 2018 by: Sergey

We use smartphones every day and over time, the internal memory runs out, it becomes impossible to write new files. In such situations, as well as as a preventive measure, it is necessary to clear the internal and operational memory. This can be done by the capabilities of the OS of the smartphone itself, using special programs or by connecting your mobile device to your computer. Let's consider the main ways how to free up memory on Android.

With the active use of a mobile phone, it is necessary to clean up the internal memory from time to time. Even without writing new data to the smartphone, the space in the internal storage is clogged with the cache of applications, browsers and other garbage. This leads to the fact that the phone cannot be installed new game from the playmarket or download your favorite movie to watch. Besides, clogged memory can cause system slowdowns and glitches. So how do you clear the internal memory? Let's consider the main methods, with and without a PC.

Saving Files to a microSD Card

Before you clean up the free space of the internal storage on your tablet or smartphone, you must prevent its further loading. To do this, you need in the settings following applications set save generated files to the memory card:

  • Camera.
  • Dictaphone.
  • Internet browsers.
  • Various applications in which data is created, edited and saved.
  • Mobile messengers that exchange multimedia files (skype, vibe, etc.).
  • Downloaders of music, pictures, movies, torrents.
  • GPS maps, navigators.

Now the created files will be automatically saved on the microSD card, thereby not clogging up the internal memory of your phone.

Move to microSD card without PC

To move files without a computer, you will need a file explorer installed. In some models of Android smartphones and tablets, it is installed as standard software, but in most cases it must be downloaded separately. One of the most functional and convenient file managers, which can be downloaded for free from the playmarket, is the ES Explorer utility. Its main advantage is the ability to select and set an action for several folders or files at once.

To move files in the explorer, select them with a long press. Note that to select several documents, you need to check the boxes opposite their names. After selecting the files, you must click on the "more" tab in the lower area of ​​the screen, and select "move to" in it. Next, you need to select the path to the sd card, create or use a previously created directory on it.

Moving from Android using a computer

In order to transfer files from the internal memory of a mobile phone to an SD card or to any other external storage, use your computer. This will require:

  • The Android smartphone or tablet itself.
  • Windows or Mac OS computer.
  • USB cable.
  • Your driver mobile device and other software installed on the PC.

Having connected a mobile phone to a computer, you need to select the "data transfer" connection mode. After that, the files of the internal memory and sd card will be displayed as a separate section on the PC. They can be moved, deleted or copied in the same way as any other files on the computer, freeing up space on the internal storage of the mobile phone.

If you find it inconvenient to connect your phone to your PC all the time using USB cable, you can use free service AirDroid. It allows you to connect Android to your computer both remotely and while in the same wireless Wi-Fi networks... At the same time, the user also gets access to files stored in the internal memory of the mobile phone. All you need is free access to the Internet for both devices and any browser through which the phone files will be controlled from a PC.
You can familiarize yourself with setting up the AirDroid service and its main features in the video below.

Transferring Apps to a microSD Card

Probably many have noticed that applications and games for Android are mostly installed in the internal memory. To put them on a mircoSD card you may need root rights access. After they are received, you need to install the Link2sd utility. With it, you can also transfer preinstalled applications and games to the memory card. But it is worth noting that this can affect their work, as well as the stability of the operating system as a whole.

Some applications and games can be transferred to a microSD card without administrator rights. To do this, you need to download the Android Assistant utility from the playmarket. It includes 18 tools for managing Android OS. After launching it, you need to go to the "Toolbox" tab, and in it select the "App2Sd" item. In the list of applications that opens, you can select several at once to move them to the map. Thus, you can clear the internal storage of Android without deleting files.

Deleting files and cleaning up trash

You can delete applications from your phone's storage directly from the settings menu. To do this, you need to select the appropriate item, and then go to the properties of the selected program. To delete other files, you need a file manager. In it, you can open any directory of the internal memory of the mobile phone and delete documents manually.

Cleaning the phone from garbage: the cache of Internet browsers, applications, registry files - this is getting rid of unnecessary data. For this, special utilities are used, for example, Clean Master. The advantage of this program is the maximum simplicity and ease of use. To clean up, just click on the corresponding button in the menu. In this case, the utility will scan all memory for garbage and provide the results of cleaning on the screen.

Using cloud storage

And the last way that will free up space in the internal storage of your mobile is to use cloud storage... With a stable Internet connection, you can safely store files on: Yandex disk, google drive, [email protected], etc. The advantages of this method include the ability to access information from different devices and the reliability of file storage.

Freeing up RAM

The operating system plays a critical role in the multitasking of a smartphone or tablet, the ability to open several Internet browser pages at once, etc. Background processes, installation of programs, and additional widgets load RAM. As a result, even the most advanced smartphone models face a lack of RAM and reboot. Let's take a look at several ways to clear your RAM to help your phone run more efficiently.

Using OS features

Most manufacturers provide their phones with a special utility to clear the RAM. It can be called differently, but most often it is clean or cleaning. Just click on it and the utility will automatically unload unnecessary programs and widgets from the RAM.

Through the application manager

Used RAM

For this method, you need to enter the menu system settings mobile phone. Then go to the "applications" item and select "working". This tab displays information about which programs and processes are open and running in this moment as well as how much RAM they consume. Before closing all of them, you need to see what can be removed from the list. background processes so that the system does not crash. In most cases, desktop services, various launchers, etc. do not touch.

Using special utilities

The simplest and reliable way cleaning up RAM is using special utilities... We have already considered one of these, this application is Clean master. By launching it, you can choose not only to clear the internal memory, but also the operative one. To do this, you need to click on the corresponding icon on the main screen, and then click on the "Speed ​​up" item. In this case, information about the amount of released RAM will be displayed.

All kinds of gadgets have recently become an integral part of the life of many modern people. Most of the owners of smartphones and tablets with operating system Android sooner or later face the problem of insufficient memory. V budget models its volume is, as a rule, no more than four gigabytes, but here it should be borne in mind that at least a fourth part is occupied by the operating system itself.

All modern games, like high-quality photos, music and films, require more and more volumes available memory... So, at some point, the user simply will not be able to install the required application, download the required data. The lack of free space also negatively affects the speed of the device itself. So how do you free up internal memory on Android? You can move files to external storage and optimize your smartphone.

What is filling the free space?

While figuring out how to free up the internal memory of your Android phone, you should pay attention to a few points. Certain methods can be effective in some cases, but completely inappropriate in others.

Before freeing up the internal memory on Android, you need to understand where the data that populates the device comes from. Here are some of the most common options:

  • saving photos, music and videos;
  • data used in the exchange on social networks;
  • audio from a voice recorder;
  • data downloaded via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi;
  • applications from Play Store stored in the device memory.

How can I prevent files from being saved to the device memory?

So that the problem does not recur from time to time in the future, you need to redirect the download of files from the device's memory to other media. For example, to a memory card (SD card). To this end, you should change the parameters of the save path in the settings of some applications:

  • camera options;
  • voice recorder options;
  • place for browser downloads;
  • location of cached files from applications;
  • regulation of messengers;
  • regulation of downloaders;
  • regulation of navigation GPS-maps.

In all the above settings, the path to a specific folder (or several folders: separately for music, video, pictures and files), which is located on the memory card, must be registered.

How do I move data?

It is better to move files from device memory to memory card to similar folders. If there are none, you can create them using any file manager that is loaded from the "Play Store", or by connecting the device to the computer via a cable. Moving to places with similar standard names will avoid unnecessary confusion. Folders usually have the following names:

  • Bluetooth;
  • DCIM;
  • download;
  • media;
  • movies;
  • music;
  • video;
  • sounds.

Transferring files, as well as creating new folders, can be done in two ways: directly by the functions of the device itself or using a computer. You should not transfer the data, the purpose of which is in doubt. Moving program files can contribute to device malfunctions, you should be aware of this before freeing up space on the internal memory of Android.

How do I transfer files directly to my device?

To transfer pictures, music and videos directly to the device, it is better to use a file manager. ES-conductor is simple and reliable to use. The main function of the manager is precisely to work with folders and files. This file manager is very lightweight, does not take up an already small amount of memory, and is convenient.

To transfer the necessary data, you need to select it with one long press. Choosing the action "move", you should click on "SD-card". The advantage of this file manager is that the menu allows you to immediately create new folders for transferring files.

How do I transfer files using a computer?

In order to clear the internal memory of "Android" using a computer, you need to connect the device to it using a USB cable. To provide the ability to manage data on a smartphone or tablet, specialized programs and drivers must be installed on the PC. As a rule, such software is installed automatically, but you need to wait a little while the computer detects the type of device and finds the appropriate drivers on the network.

Problems that arise when transferring files using a PC are easily eliminated by the free AirDroid service, which provides the ability to work with the device from a distance by connecting to a Wi-Fi network. Firstly, this is good because you do not need to additionally install any programs and drivers to recognize your smartphone or tablet. Secondly, this service allows devices to communicate over a distance longer than a cable.

And yet, how to free system memory on "Android" through a computer using this method? Everything is very simple here - data management is possible through any browser.

How do I move apps to SD card?

How to free up internal memory on Android to unload devices? We note right away: this is not an easy task. The reason is that in order to exercise this operation for applications, as a rule, you need to have special rights, namely administrator rights, which will allow you to fully manage all files.

You can get administrator status by installing an additional software or change the settings of your smartphone. In the latter case, everything is much simpler. Devices, in the settings of which you can set the "developer mode", allow you to perform many actions that are not available ordinary users, for example, install fake localization.

If administrator access is already enabled, the next step is to install the Link2Sd application. It allows you to transfer both installed additionally and standard applications from device memory to memory card. But here you need to remember that such actions can lead to malfunctions of the device.

Only a subset of applications can be moved without administrator rights. This action can be performed in the device settings. But the standard method is not very convenient, and if you do not want to change the settings, it is better to download Android app Assistant.

Android Assistant consists of eighteen tools to help you work with Android in a variety of ways. Directly transferring applications is carried out as follows: open the program, go to the "Toolbox" section and select "App2Sd". A list of applications that can be transferred will open.

Also using of this application you can perform a complex removal, which will contribute to the optimization and increase the speed of the device.

How do I clean up unnecessary junk from my device?

By following the steps above, you can make significant progress in clearing your memory. Having set the correct settings once, most likely, you will not have to do all the actions again from time to time. But you will often have to use the information on how to free up internal memory on Android by removing garbage. So, by installing a special application (for example, Clean Master), you can make the cleaning process quick and easy.

The so-called garbage in the device, which occurs through the accumulation of cached data from the Internet, browser history, applications, is a very common phenomenon. Periodic cleaning allows you to increase free space on the device and speed up the execution of all activities.

If we disassemble cleaning the device from debris using the example of the most optimal and convenient program Clean Master, then there will be no difficulties in using. You just need to select the "trash" option and click "clear". The application, carrying out in-depth analysis, be sure to specify which files do not need to be deleted.

How do I store files on the Internet?

To free up the internal memory on Android 4.2, you can use the so-called cloud storage. They allow not only to store files, but also to open them using various devices... Having installed an application of this type on a smartphone, in order to gain access to the data, you will only need to register (when you first turn it on), and then enter your username and password.

It is important in working with cloud storage and constant access to the Internet, because the data is located in "virtual memory". Among the most successful cloud storages are Google Drive, Mega storage, Yandex.Disk or Dropbox.

How do I completely clean my device?

To drastically clear the device memory, you need to perform complete removal all data. The action is performed using the "Formatting" option. As a rule, this item is located in the device settings in the “ Backup and data reset ". After confirming the user's intentions and deleting the data, the device will reboot and take on its original appearance, that is, everything that was installed and downloaded after purchase will be missing from the smartphone.

In general, the instruction "How to free memory on Android" includes several stages, some of which are interchangeable. The sequential execution of actions of various kinds will lead to an increase in free space, which will certainly entail optimization of the device.